Summary
Paul begins by reminding the Corinthians that their heritage traces back to the Israelites who passed through the cloud and sea, were baptized, and ate the same spiritual food and drink, which was Christ the Rock. He recounts Israel’s sins—lust, idolatry, fornication, temptation, and murmuring—and the consequences they suffered. Using these examples, Paul urges the Corinthians to avoid similar vices, emphasizing the seriousness of idolatry and the need to respect the Lord’s Supper as communion with Christ. He then discusses Christian liberty, warning that lawful actions may not be beneficial or edifying and urging believers to act for the sake of others rather than self-interest. Finally, he calls for unity, love, and humility, insisting that all actions be done to honor God and prevent offense to Jews, Gentiles, and the church.