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1 Corinthians 4

21 verses

TL;DR

Paul reminds the Corinthians that he and his companions are merely stewards of God’s mysteries, urging humility and warning against judgment and pride.

Summary

Paul opens by declaring himself and his fellow ministers as stewards of Christ’s mysteries, insisting that a good steward be found faithful. He downplays personal judgment, emphasizing that only the Lord can judge him. He calls the Corinthians to refrain from judging others before the Lord’s return, warning that hidden things will be revealed and each will praise God. Paul then shifts to the apostolic example, describing the hardships and humiliation he and Apollos endure for Christ’s sake, urging the Corinthians not to be proud or to compare themselves with them. He reminds them that the apostles are sent as a spectacle to both people and angels, and that their suffering is for Christ’s glory. Paul concludes by encouraging obedience to his example, noting that although the Corinthians have many teachers, they have few true fathers, and he encourages them to follow him and to trust in his forthcoming visit. The chapter ends with a reminder that the kingdom of God is in power, not mere words, and that Christ’s approach will be loving and meek.

Outline
  1. Paul identifies himself as a steward and urges humility in the church
  2. He warns against judgment and pride among believers
  3. He describes apostolic suffering and calls for obedience
Themes
stewardshiphumilityjudgmentapostolic sufferingkingdom of power
Keywords
ministerstewardjudgmenthumilityapostlepuffed upkingdompowerlovemeekness
People
PaulApollosTimotheus
Places
worldchurches
Things
stewardshipjudgmenthumilityapostolic sufferingkingdom of Godpower
Key Verses
  • 1 Corinthians 4:4: Paul explains that only the Lord can judge him, underscoring the divine authority over human judgment.
  • 1 Corinthians 4:5: He urges believers not to judge prematurely, highlighting the future revelation at the Lord’s return.
  • 1 Corinthians 4:6: Paul uses this verse to warn against comparing apostles with each other and warns against pride.
  • 1 Corinthians 4:11: This passage demonstrates the apostles’ suffering, reinforcing the theme of humility and the seriousness of apostolic ministry.
Questions
  • How does Paul describe his role as a minister to the Corinthians?
  • What warnings does Paul give regarding judging others before the Lord’s return?
  • In what ways does Paul illustrate apostolic suffering and its purpose?
  • Why does Paul emphasize the importance of following his example over merely hearing words?
  • How does the image of the kingdom of God being in power, not in words, shape Christian conduct?
Sentiment

mixed
The chapter contains admonitive, exhortative, and hopeful tones, balancing reproach with encouragement.